TIPS 'n TECHNIQUES
Executive summaries:
Make them true summaries
It's all too easy to make an executive summary into something it should not be--an introduction, a statement of intent, the repository of information the reader never sees again!
Here are some tips that will help you stay on track with your executive summary:
- Regardless of the length of the rest of the document, keep the executive summary to two pages or less. This means that you may have to be selective; not every point needs mentioning.
- Don't cut and paste passages from the body of the document into the executive summary. Text repeated verbatim gives your reader that deja vu feeling all over again! Summarize by paraphrasing, taking the time to condense with key words the main ideas that you discuss later in detail.
- Don't confuse the executive summary with a statement of intent. The latter is something like this: "This report explains the drop in revenues." By contrast, an authentic summary would read, "Revenues have dropped because of changing customer spending habits."
- Short reports of a couple of pages too, even those sent as emails, benefit from a single-paragraph executive summary. If the term "executive" seems out of place for these more informal documents, use the term "summary" alone. It may be only a paragraph, but it will sharpen your writing considerably.
- Place the executive summary at the beginning of the document. If the document has a table of contents, the executive summary goes right after. But don't hide this important section behind an introduction or other front matter.
|
|
COURSE NOTES
For workplace writing,
time is of the essence
A hidden defect in a lot of workplace writing is that it simply takes longer than it should. Our tendency to equate hours with quality can be misguided.
Participants coming into our courses don't always notice that their current writing process is taking longer than it needs to. But in the vast majority of cases, this is indeed true. If you spend most of your time composing paragraphs and sentences to fill the empty screen, you're probably working at less than top efficiency. Drafting in this way gives the impression of progress perhaps, but usually the revision time required is substantial. It may be never be enough either.
Our courses stress writing process, that is, the practice of devoting more time prior to the drafting or composing phase than anywhere else. The benefits of this approach are clear. When surveyed through our Post-Course Evaluation, most respondents report time savings of 10 to 20% in their writing projects, at the same time as producing documents that are easier to read, more focused, and more suitable to the reader's needs.
[More information]
|